Title:
Scrooged
Format:
Colour feature film
Country:
USA
Production company:
Mirage Productions, for Paramount Pictures
Year:
1988
Length:
101 minutes
Setting:
Contemporary USA.
Background:
A modern-day retelling of the story set in the
headquarters of a fictional television network – and actually, probably the
first big, mainstream Hollywood adaptation of A Christmas Carol for
fifty years. The most famous versions
made in the meantime had all either been for television or had been British
films.
Cast and crew:
Bill Murray plays the Scrooge equivalent here, television
executive Frank Cross, the president of the fictional ‘IBC’ network. Murray was
a huge star at the time, well known for another highly successful film
involving ghosts, Ghostbusters. Karen Allen plays love interest and
Belle equivalent Claire Phillips – Allen was probably best known at time for playing
opposite Harrison Ford’s Indiana Jones in Raiders of the Lost Ark.
Frank’s brother James is played by Murray’s own brother
John, while Robert Mitchum makes a heavyweight cameo as Frank’s boss. Bobcat Goldthwait as the employee fired by Frank seems to be doing a sort of impression
of another Ghostbusters alumnus, Rick Moranis – but then again, as I’ve
never seen Goldthwait in anything else, this may just be how he is all the
time. Alfre Woodard as Grace is not an actress I am very familiar with, but she
had earlier in the decade been nominated for an Academy Award, so certainly
added to a storied cast list.
Director Richard Donner had previously handled two of the
best-known films of the 1970s, The Omen and the Christopher Reeve Superman.
Mitch Glazer and Michael O’Donoghue provided the screenplay – they had both
worked on magazines before moving into scriptwriting, and had been writing
partners on other projects in the past.
Not exactly the best boss in town... |
Underdone Potato:
The film takes place in a storybook idea of a television
network – the big, fancy network offices, but with a working production studio
present in the building as well, making a live television adaptation of A
Christmas Carol for broadcast on Christmas Eve in the United States, the
type of programme that even by 1988 was pretty much a thing of the past.
Frank Cross fires an underling who dares to question him,
and has his Bob Cratchit equivalent – his personal assistant, Grace – compiling
his Christmas list of which important business contacts get a bath towel, and
which a VHS machine. We see various examples of how cynical and morally
bankrupt Frank is, although he is also quite amusingly blackly comic with it.
Frank is visited by the ghost of his former boss, Lew
Hayward, who warns him to change his ways and tells him he will be visited by
three spirits – but in the middle of the day, rather than the night. Also
unlike the original, Frank has time back in the ‘real’ world between each of
his ghostly visitations, seeming increasingly unravelled to his colleagues as
he struggles to come to terms with what’s happening to him.
The character of Lew gets one of the few of Dickens’s
original lines to appear in the film, when he tells Frank that “mankind was
my business!”
Past:
The first of the three spirits is probably the most memorable
of this adaptation – in this instance, the Ghost of Christmas Past is a grubby,
loud-mouthed, obnoxious New York cab driver. He makes for a good foil to the
cynical cross, and takes Frank to some locations that have echoes of Scrooge’s
upbringing in the original.
Instead of lonely schooldays, we see a lonely home life
for young Frank, with the television his only company and how he lives his life
vicariously – actually, quite a good parallel for Scrooge’s enthusiasm for his
childhood storybooks in the original. A party at the television network where
Frank has just started working makes a good replacement for Fezziwig’s party.
(Although Dickens would never, in his wildest imaginings, have pictured a party
which featured a young lady making pictures of her backside on the office
photocopier!)
Having said that, trying to persuade us that Murray is 17
years old – 17! – as the young Frank is almost as ludicrous as Seymour
Hicks trying to get away with portraying the younger Scrooge in the 1935
version. Indeed, Murray and Karen Allen never seem to look any different at any
point in the twenty-odd year time frame of their characters which they portray
during the film, which is something of an issue but one the film pretty much
cheerfully ignores.
There’s also an equivalent of the Belle scene, as Claire
tells Frank that they should split up… while the young Frank is dressed as a
giant dog on the set of a children’s television show. Once again, probably not
something Dickens ever had in mind…
Present:
The Ghost of Christmas Present is portrayed as a hugely
irritating character here, but deliberately so – Carol Kane looks like a woman
going to a fancy dress part as a fairy when she’s slightly too old for it, and
adopts a forthright, squeaky-voiced, overly-excitable and at times quite
violent attitude towards Frank.
We’re shown Christmases at Frank’s brother’s house, and
with his assistant Grace. Between the visits of the Ghost of Christmas Past and
Present, Frank had gone to seek out Claire at the homeless shelter where she’s
now working, and meets a group of drunken homeless people who are convinced
he’s Richard Burton. At the end of the Christmas Present section, Frank finds
that one of these three has frozen to death out on the streets – quite a
touching moment which, surprisingly, isn’t ‘put right’ at the end of the film,
although we do see him as a cheerful ‘angel’ alongside the Ghost of Christmas
Present, watching the reformed Frank briefly at the end.
Yet to Come:
In one of the ‘gaps’ between the spirits’ visitations to
Frank, he is frightened by a vision of the traditional Ghost of Christmas Yet
to Come… Only to find it is an actor dressed up for the part for the TV version
being made. The ‘IBC’ version of the character actually looks quite cheap and tacky,
while the ‘real’ version Frank goes on to meet is the full works – even having
some sort of creatures living under its robes, perhaps suggested by Ignorance
and Want lurking under Present’s robes in the original book.
The spirit shows Frank a future where Grace’s son Calvin
is confined to an asylum, where Claire has become even harsher and more cynical
than himself, and he has died and about to be cremated. Frank finds himself in
the coffin as it starts to burn, perhaps an unconscious echo of Scrooge’s
descent into hell in the 1970 musical version. His legs are even starting to
burn, as he awakes once more into the real world…
Not the 'actual' Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come! |
What’s To Day:
Frank doesn’t need to ask what day it is, but he does
discover from the time that he “hasn’t missed” his live television
special, which he promptly proceeds to hijack, going off onto a great long rant
about how everyone should be so much nicer to one another. This means it’s
still Christmas Eve, and Frank extols the virtues of what a wonderful day of
the year that is – something I and I think many others would agree on.
Christmas Eve has a magical quality all of its own which the day itself somehow
lacks, and the film is quite clever in tapping into that sentiment.
There’s also a little bit of sentiment from the film’s
Tiny Tim equivalent, Calvin, of course – he finally speaks for the first time
in several years to deliver the “God bless us, every one!” line. Unlike
Scrooge, Frank also gets to be reunited with his lost love, with Claire racing
to the television studios in a cb driven, of course, by the Ghost of Christmas
Past seen earlier in the film.
Review:
While the end credits claim that this film was merely “suggested
by” Dickens’s book, it has the structure and intention of A Christmas
Carol well and truly running through it, and even one or two of the lines –
while at the same time of course deliberately referencing the original with its
conceit of being based around a live television spectacular adaptation of the
novel.
The television aspect actually does make the film well
and truly like a period piece now. It’s a relic from the days when old-fashioned
linear network television was the king of the modern media, before the arrival
of the internet and the fragmentation of the audience with so many new things to
watch and so many new ways of watching them. It does at times almost feel as if
the film is something of an attack on television – or more charitably, a satire
of – skewering some of its very worst and most tasteless excesses. Which is
pretty rich, when you consider some of the absolute rubbish the film industry
has always churned out, and continues to do so.
This is certainly not rubbish, however. While it may have
quite a cynical edge, it’s an intriguing and cleverly-done updating of the
story of A Christmas Carol, and Murray certainly makes for a very
engaging and amusing leading man. He carries off Frank’s cynicism and sarcasm
very nicely, although he’s not quite as convincing when it comes to the
post-redemption Frank. Indeed, the whole film does rather run out of steam when
everything is nice and happy and solved at the end, with Frank’s rant on the
set of the live Christmas Carol adaptation going on for rather too long
and taking some of the fun out of the film.
But there is a lot of fun to be had here, from
Frank’s escapades and how he reacts to what’s happening, and the intriguing
versions of the ghosts. For any dedicated fan of the Carol, there’s also
a great deal of fun to be had from the glimpses we see of the ‘IBC’ network’s
adaptation of the story, with its bizarre international settings, troop of
scantily-clad disco dancers and mice with antlers glued onto them. Even most of
the bits of dialogue and narration we hear from the production are actually
cod-Victorian nonsense, rather than genuinely from the Carol. Nowhere is
this adaptation of the story ever called A Christmas Carol, either –
it’s always referred to as “Charles Dickens’ classic Scrooge…”
This certainly isn’t a film that will be to everyone’s
tastes, and the fact that it has dated so much because of its setting
means I doubt it stands the test of time as well as any of the more faithful
and straight adaptations. But it’s certainly worth a watch, and was a great
relief to enjoy after having suffered through so many distinctly ropey
adaptations of the Carol of late!
In a nutshell:
Not in any way traditional or faithful to the book, but
it takes the story and its main features and does something different and fun
with them.
Links:
No comments:
Post a Comment